Not Home. Come Home.
2025 Lenten Reflections
LEAN IN & LEARN
Food Insecurity
“Happy are those whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the Lord their God, who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them; who keeps faith forever; who executes justice for the oppressed; who gives food to the hungry.”
Psalm 146:5–7
Illustration by Eunice Sunmie Derksen
LEAN IN & LEARN
As members of God's family, we are called to care for the homeless and hungry. Yesterday, we grounded ourselves in biblical theology and history. Today, we consider the statistics and facts – knowing that each number represents a real human experience, involving real people and real families. As we lean in and learn more about food insecurity in North America, and its connection to homelessness, we encourage you to read these "numbers" with this in mind.
What is food insecurity? And how does it relate to homelessness? According to Feeding America, “Food insecurity is defined as the lack of access, at times, to enough food for an active, healthy life. Key drivers of food insecurity include unemployment and poverty.”
There are different levels of food insecurity:
Marginal food insecurity means worrying about running out of food or having a limited selection of food.
Moderate food insecurity means compromising the quality or quantity of food.
Severe food insecurity means missing meals, having a reduced food intake and, at the most extreme, going day(s) without food.
Let’s Start with Definitions
A Look at the Numbers
Food insecurity exists at some level in every county and congressional district in the United States.
In 2023, 13.5% of households in the United States were food insecure –that is about 18 million households.
In Mexico in 2020, approximately 10.2 million people lived in a situation of severe food insecurity.
But more than 16 million citizens were considered “socially vulnerable to suffering moderate food deprivation.”
Together, those numbers make up approximately 20% of the population of Mexico.
In Canada, food insecurity is on the rise.
In 2022, 16.9% of Canadians were food insecure, compared with only 12.9% in 2021.
How Does Food Insecurity Relate to Homelessness?
Imagine getting your paycheck. It’s just barely enough to cover your rent and all the bills, including groceries. But then someone gets sick, and needs a doctor visit and a prescription. Or, your only car breaks down and needs to be repaired so that you can get to your job. Suddenly there isn’t quite enough money after all. What usually happens in this scenario?
People are more likely to cut back on negotiables such as the grocery bill, in order to make sure they can still pay the rent – and this is how marginal food insecurity begins. Becoming food-insecure is like an alarm: someone is approaching the edge of homelessness, but has not necessarily crossed that line.
Food insecurity and poverty are not the same. Data from the USDA indicate that most people living in poverty are actually food secure, and the majority of people facing hunger live above the federal poverty line ($31,200 for a family of four in the U.S., as of January 2024).
Food-insecure households are sometimes able to make it through rough patches by eating less varied diets, participating in federal food assistance programs, or getting food from community food pantries.
Of course, none of these statistics account for the quality of food. In industrialized nations, cheap food is often unhealthy, overly-processed food. Obesity rates and other chronic health issues often go hand-in-hand with food insecurity in the West.
Reflect
Jesus is preparing a banqueting table where all of his people will feast together in the New Creation. But we are called to extend his kingdom to those who are struggling with food insecurity now.
“Make us worthy, Lord, to serve those throughout the world who live and die in poverty or hunger. Give them, through our hands, this day their daily bread; and by our understanding love, give peace and joy. Amen.”
Mother Teresa
Give
Would you dedicate your Lenten Almsgiving to the Matthew 25 Initiative which enables ACNA parishes to tangibly serve their neighbors in the love of God?